DRIFTING 101: Your guide to drifting.

mongooze

Driver
Alright so you've seen it on the tely, or know someone that does it and are interested and you want in on the action. You ask where do I begin? What do I do?
This was designed to be a guideline, for detailed information you can use the amazing and wonderful world of the internet, I know it sounds crazy, technology and all but it really does work. There are plenty on books and videos. I have personally read Calvin Wans Guide to Drifting and watched Drift bible (highly recommend both) and numerous drifting dvd videos and read plenty of magazines.

We'll first off you need car, pretty much any 5sp Rear Wheel Drive car will work. The exact car is a personal preference, Some cars are easier to drift/work on than others.

Okay you got your car now what to do to it? The essentials for drifting would be an Limited Slip Differential, If the car dosn't come with one your gonna have to source one or weld your stock open diff.
The next would be suspension for basic, a good set of lowering springs or a GOOD SPRING CUT job will do, slightly stiffer aftermarket shocks wouldn't hurt either but the ultimate in suspension performance is a nice set of coilovers. Now Controversly I believe that most "drift" style coilovers are too stiff, they don't provide ANY dampning and yes you do need dampaning (allows the shock to travel to provide traction) for drifting. In my opinion a proper drift setup should be close to a road racing setup and have a neutral balance.

Another good way to stiffen up your suspension is to run thicker sway bars, and of course the sway bar drill hole trick, now I have only heard of this never had any experience with it.

Now you got your coilovers and you want to lower your car, now your going to need adjustable suspension arms, tension rods, toe rods, upper control arms etc. you want this because they provide adjustabilty for alignment tuning, spherical rod ends to rid of old worn out bushings and provide greater durability. But be careful not to lower it too much cause overlowering drasticly changes your suspension geometry and creates more problems than stock.

Tuning, so you got your arms and your coils, now you need to tune it, to tune the coilovers you do what's called corner weighing or corner balancing, this allows to distribute the weight evenly. Imagine a table, now imagine a table with it's 4 legs uneven, thats your car untuned all over the place now imagine it with the four legs all the same length. Even weight distribution. To tune arms, just have it aligned at specific specifications.

Chassis Stiffening, now the ultimate way to stiffen up the chassis is a roll cage now must of us are running street cars for now and we don't want 400 bars zigzaggin in every direction while we go to the grocery store...well I do but that's just me :p. Simple strut bars, ladder bars, power brace, diff bar, c pillar, etc are simple bars that just bolt up to certain locations.

Wheels, mostly treated as a style thing they can be very helpful, lightwheight strong wheels with aggressive offsets with great widths can be very helpful, wide wheels allows you to "stretch" smaller size tires, Stretching tires makes the sidewall stiffer. Stiffer sidewalls reduce sidewall flex.
Aggressive offsets gives you a wider track width, wheel spacers space out wheels also to give more track width.
Tires, for starters a GOOD set of fronts and junk rears do fine, but as you advance you would want stickier rears.

Brakes, It's good to upgrade your braking system. If you can get bigger calipers and rotors from a different model car that fit your car with minimal modification, do so.It will only help you.
There's two things I say you can never have too much. Brakes and Cooling. An aggressive set of pads and cross drilled/slotted rotors are a good start. Stainless steel brake lines and silicone brake fluid replaces old lines and keeps your brake fluid from boiling and reduces brake fade.

Some cars have limited steering angle, to add some more degrees you can use tie rod end spacers, It was also rumored aggressive offset wheels/spacers and aftermarket ADJUSTABLE tie rod ends give it some to but I have not confirmed this. Also be sure to check different models of your car to see if they have different ratios. I.E. NA z32s have 2.7 ratio where as the turbo has 2.4.
It wouldn't hurt to throw in a power steering cooler. Your steering is moved back and forth and take alot of abuse, take care of it by cooling it down.
Another way to add angle is to hack up your knuckles, now what you so is cut off where the tie rod end meets and move it closer to the pivot point.

Cooling. Most drift cars sit at redline while in action, this creates alot of heat internally which heats up the coolant. Thicker radiator, electric fans, cap, better coolant, water wetter or royal purples purple ice are some ways you can upgrade your cooling system.

Safety well this should probably be one of the first things you do. A bucket seat will keep your ass in place and not allow you to slide around the car. A 4pt harness is a good harness to start with. Of course when you go to an event your gonna need a helmet. Most practices allow you to get away with a motorcycle helmet.

Alllright, you got all the goods and your ready for more power!
Depending on your engine/car/preference there are many ways to add some power.

Honestly, you dont need a whole lot of power to slide. Bone stock NAs can hang, The key is a properly setup suspension setup but we're not going to get into that.
For turbo cars the few simple mods can hold you good, Intake, full exhaust, more boost, ecu, pulley and fmic.
For power hungry na's your obviously not going to see gains like you would in Forced Incduction cars but intake, full exhaust, pullies, and Individual Throttle Bodies are a good start.
Be sure to check different models of your cars some may have different camshafts or even possible head swap. i.e. on s13s you cann use two exhaust cams and put a twin cam head on single cam block for increased comression. Honda style!

Driving- Drift Bible, Practice.

Events- Florida has good amount of practices, Countyline which is down near miami, Moroso located in Palm Beach, We have Desosto near Tampa and Orlando Speed Way. Every event is posted up here so just keep a lookout.

Forums- The only "drift" forums I know of in the area are this one, desostodrift.com and Floridadrift.com

Well that's alll folks hope I've helped you out and if you have any questions feel free to PM me.


This is a just a guideline on what should be done for more detailed information just do some research, check forums but please always SEARCH first, and talk to people.
Turbomagazine.com sportcompactcarweb.com etc. have MANY MANY writeups on power adders and other things, Check them out.


For suspension tuning the Comprehensive Suspension Tuning Guide by Sport Compact Car I found had incredible information, heres the link. Read ALL 6

http://www.sportcompactcarweb.com/tech/0605_sccp_making_it_stick_part_5/dampers.html

I would like for this to become a sticky so If anyone has anything they would like to add/edit/or confirm please post up!
 
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i wouldnt consider an LSD as an essential for drifting, since you can still slide with an open diff, but its annoying as fuck, and its probably way easyer with an LSD im guessing
 
i wouldnt consider an LSD as an essential for drifting, since you can still slide with an open diff, but its annoying as fuck, and its probably way easyer with an LSD im guessing

the most important mod is a LSD..... You cant slide an open diff consistantly....
 
Like Robert (DUDOCIUS) said, an LSD is the most important aspect in a drift car. If you cannot pull off a proper donut, you will have a hard time sliding your car.
 
you need a lsd or welded if your sliden open diff your not really gonna be able to hold angle and hit switch backs very well.
 
Okay you got your car now what to do to it? The essentials for drifting would be an Limited Slip Differential, If the car dosn't come with one your gonna have to source one or weld your stock open diff.
Thats why he said this in the 3rd paragragh, do you people read???:confused:
 
jeez you people are really making me wanna get rid of my open diff asap lol

whatever i still had mad fun at warehouse, idk how i was doing figure 8s and somehow a countersteer donut around the pole with alex in the car

countyline on the otherhand was all understeer
 
Uhhhh...
a diff is defintely NOT the most important thing. sorry guys. you can drive open diff pretty well if you have a little suspension. the KEY is to not run great grippy tires, you run shitty tires so that your wheel that is 'dragging along' not getting power, still has no grip and doesn't slow you down so much.

The problem with without LSD is essentially you cant really GAIN speed or maintain speed all that well, but with lots of clutch kicks and clutch feathering, you can keep your speed up by swinging the cars weight to get added momentum.

The DOWNSIDE to LSD is underpowered cars will now have 2 tires to spin, overcomming 2x as much traction so you have to drive it a little more manly.

The SMOOTHNESS of having an LSD powering both wheels is great. No wheel hop/sloppiness in the rear makes the car handle better, and on pure acceleration you will get more from the added grip of both tires.

I'm not saying LSD isn't a very good upgrade and in the overall aspect, essential to drift at higher levels, but I've seen Brett Collins, Rob Fleming, Bill Sherman, Matt Vassallo, and myself do courses that people with a diff and more power and suspension- couldn't do.

/opinion
 
The DOWNSIDE to LSD is underpowered cars will now have 2 tires to spin, overcomming 2x as much traction so you have to drive it a little more manly.


/opinion

I would have to say that if youre only spinning one tire, then in general you're not drifting.... :)

Sorry to nitpick box,

In general I would recommend an LSD as one of the first upgrades because ultimately as you get better, you NEED to have one to drive at a higher level, and why learn one way, and then re-learn later on??


The MOST IMPORTANT thing that hasn't been addressed in this thread so far though is this:

Driver ability and car-control.

This sport comes down to the driver more than any other motorsport except maybe freestyle moto-x.

Anyone who wants to get into drifting should have previous car-control experience. Yes I firmly believe that! AUTOCROSS!! It's cheap, it's fun and will teach you loads about balance and grip management. I personally believe in learning autocross with a RWD open diff car so you really learn how to get the most from a vehicle. You will also learn throttle control and theonset/control of understeer, oversteer and 4wheel slides.

Yes you can walk into drifting with no previous car-control experience other than the streets, but even experience with things like skateboarding, BMX gokarts and 4wheelers will give you a good background in feeling weight transfer and balance. Also read a lot about circle of grip
 
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